2015年高考上海英語真題及答案和解析（word版）




考生注意：

1.考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。

2.本考試設試卷和答題紙兩部分。試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（第1-12頁）和第Ⅱ卷（第13頁），全卷共13頁。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或寫（填空題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。

答題前，務必在答題紙上填寫準考證號和姓名，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上，在答題紙反面清楚地填寫姓名。

第Ⅰ卷（共103分）

I.ListeningComPhension

SectionA

Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful

【答案】A

【解析】原文：

該是答案。

【考點定位】住宿類，前臺交流

2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s

【答案】C

【解析】原文：

M:DoIhavetocomebackforafurthertreatment

W:No.butyouneedtocomeandhaveyourteethcleanedregularly.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace

本題的關鍵詞組是haveyourteethcleaned，從而我們知道該場所是在牙醫診所。

【考點定位】地點類

3.A.AnactorB.AsalesmanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter

【答案】D

【解析】原文：

【考點定位】日常對話類

4.A.Helosthisclassmate’shomework.B.Hecan’thelpthewomanwithhermath.

C.Hebrokethewoman’scalculator.D.Hedoesn’tknowwherethe“on”buttonis.

【答案】C

【解析】原文：

W：Couldyoubringmycalculatorback.Ineeditformymathhomework

M：Sorry,Idroppeditandthe“on”buttondorsn’tlightup.

Q：Whatistheman’sproblcm

【考點定位】學習類

5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.

B.Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices.

C.Themandislikethesandwichesofferedthere.

D.Themanishavingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.

【答案】D

【解析】原文：

W:Andy,youhavebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforever.

M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemesomanychoices.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation

及；D表現出男士的選擇綜合癥。

【考點定位】生活購物類

6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’sexamresult.

B.Sheisn’tallowedtotellstudentstheirgrades.

C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthepapers.

D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.

【答案】B

【解析】

M：Ms.Chen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemid-termexam.

W：Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinapositiontogiveoutshatkindorinformation.

Q：whatdoesthewomanmean

女士首先說出“sorry”，奠定選項的基調。雖然“I”notinapositiontogiveoutthatkindofinformation,我職位不夠去提供這樣的信息。”對考生理解上來說有點難。但仔細推敲，可以發現那位老師不方便告訴學生信息，她不能告知學生考試成績的。

【考點定位】校園學習類；

7.A.MovetoaneatdormitoryB.Findapersontosharetheirapartment

C.CleantheroomwiththeroommateD.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate

【答案】B

【解析】原文：

W:Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean？

M:Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust。

Q:Whatarethetwospeakersaregoingtodo

開頭說whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean，是文章的主題句，需要重點把握。因此此處要聽到重點need，roommate和neat三個詞，整個題目的內容也就大體明白了，明白他們談話的目的是找一個干凈的室友。后面的Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust，最后的neatness?amust,比較難聽，但是只要前面一句聽明白了，整個對話的意思也就明白了

【考點定位】生活類

8.A.Bobwon’ttakeheradvice

B.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroad

C.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseas

D.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard

【答案】C

【解析】M：IheardthatBobisplanningtostudyabroad

W：NotifIcantalkhimoutofit,believeme,I’mtrying

Q：whatdoesthewomanimply

題關鍵是對關鍵詞Not和If從句的把握。

【考點定位】校園學習類

9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty.B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.

C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary.

【答案】A

【解析】原文：

W：Isthesnackbaralwaysthisdeserted

M：It’stheendofthesemester.Everyoneisinthelibrary.

Q：Whatdoesthemanimply

本題難點在于考生容易混淆聽力原文中deserted和dessert，原文中聽力的意思是“這個點心店時就是這么空嗎？末提及snackbar中的dessert，而回答是因為考試臨，學生們都去圖書館了。從而隱含的意思是時人很多

【考點定位】校園類；

10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.B.Leaveherbicycleoutside.

C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.

【答案】B

本題難點在于聽力原文中whybother，意思是”就算快下大雨了，又有什么問題呢？它經歷了很交更壞的但還是可以工作“。所以推測出她并不會管她的自行車。

【考點定位】校園生活類；

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs.

B.Youhavetobuyfoodfordogs.

C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.

D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.

12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.

B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.

C.Shecanhavefreecoffee.

D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.

13.A.Anewkindofcafe.

B.Anewbrandofcafe.

C.Anewhomeforpets.

D.Anewwaytoraisepets.

【答案】

11.C

12.B

13.A

【解析】

Question11HowistheBauHousedifferentfromtheSnoopyCafe

Question12WhydoesLaureylikegoingtotheSnoopyCafe

Question113Whagisthepassagemainlyabout

錄音文本：

Inthecitiesallovertheworld,peoplegotocaféstorelaxaloneorwithfriends.AndtherearemanycafesinKorea.Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.TheSnoopyCaféisoneofthem.Thedogsthereareincagesaroundtheroom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,herfavoritedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistoosmallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIworkallday.”SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésareverypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.

11.C錄音內容為“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.”第一句明確交代了theBauHouse與theSnoopyCafé的不同，考生需要聽到這里時注意聽該句后面的內容，就能選出答案。

12.B錄音內容為“SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.”雖然這句的前面有這句話“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.”給考生一點干擾，并且后面還引用了Laurey自己說的兩句話。但是最后還是可以明確聽出Laurey喜歡去狗狗咖啡廳的原因。

13.A此題解題關鍵就是能把握全文的大意，全文介紹兩種咖啡廳，雖然名字不同，但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡廳里一起玩樂，所以本文主要介紹的是一種新型的咖啡廳。并且錄音里提到一句話也幫助考生得到這個答案“Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.”。

【考點定位】對話型

Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages.

14.A.Atrendthathighachieversaregivenalowersalary.

B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.

C.Adreamoftheyoungforfast-pacedjobs.

D.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachievers.

15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%

16.A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

B.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.

C.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.

D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise.

【答案】

14.B

15.D

16.D

【解析】

錄音文本

Wearehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting.SowhatisitThetermdownshiftingfirstappearedin1994.Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fouroutoftenpeopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.It’snotjustthedreamoftheyoung.It’salsopopularwith35-54yearsold,12%ofwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelievesthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.However,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomethingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting

答案：B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.

解析：此題是概念推斷題。問題是問什么是downshifting？我們聽到有這么一句話Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判斷答案選B。注意這一點：文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。

15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted

答案：D.7%

解析：此題是細節題。我們聽到這么一句話Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.判斷答案選D。干擾項是文中出現的其他意思，12%orwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.我們看出12%是打算，6%是兩年。

16.InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning

答案：D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise

解析：此題是句意推斷題。問的是根據這個人的觀點，為什么人們在放慢生活節奏的時候要考慮和計劃很多事呢？我們聽到這么一句話somepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。人們不相信這會發生，而那些在沒有準備就去downshift的人們，他們的美夢最終被經濟危機所擊敗，這里的經濟危機就是意料不到的問題。所以判斷出答案是D選項。

【考點定位】對話型

SectionC

Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.

SRTServiceNotes

AccountNo.:17ServiceRequest:Checkthe18Solutions:Sendanother19(2pmon20)

【答案】

17.XW94702
18.electricity

19.engineer

20.Wednesday

【解析】聽力文本：

WOMAN:SRTElectricity,canIhelpyou

MAN:Yes,Ihaveaproblemwithmyelectricity.

WOMAN:Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please

MAN:It’sXW94702.

WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity

Man:No,hedidn’t.Fiveminutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.

WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.

MAN:Okay,butIhaveameetingthatmorning.Doyouhaveanexacttimeforhisvisit

WOMAN:Istwoo’clockokayforyou

MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.

WOMAN:Noproblem.

17.XW94702客服人員的問題：Youraccountnumber,please很明顯地讓考生集中注意力于以下男顧客的回答，標志明確，認真聽即可捕捉到準確信息。

18.Electricity整個對話幾次提到了checktheelectricity這件事。上一次是工程師臨時有事，沒有完成檢修任務。此次打電話的目的出正是如此?說明情況并重新預約下次上門維修的時間。只要捕捉到這個關鍵詞組，填對這個空不是給事。

19.engineer類似上題，文中幾次提到了engineer（檢修服務的實施和提供者），前一次因故沒有完成任務，再次約定時間。此空較容易。

20.Wednesday聽力填空中這種時間詞很容易在對話中捕捉到，一般前文都會有一些指示詞提示同學們注意這里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句話中包含了兩個空的正確答案。如果第一次沒有聽清，第二次播放錄音時注意認真聽，很容易就能寫出正確答案。

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

InwhatwayaretheseclimbersspecialTheyareall21.

WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro22.

WhatdidtheydointimeofdifficultyTheypersevered,23eachother.

HowdidtheyrecordtheiradventureBykeeping24.

【答案】

21.disabled

22.thehumanspirit

23.inspiring

24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline