Monday is a federal holiday in the United States, but Labor Day is much more than that.Labor Day has a rich history centered around workers. This year, it has particular meaning as hundreds of thousands Americans try to get back to work. The latest jobless rate numbers show that unemployment went up from 9.5 to 9.6 percent in August.

在美國，勞動(dòng)節(jié)所在的那個(gè)周一是公共假日，不過它的含義遠(yuǎn)不止于此，它見證了工人為自己權(quán)益奮斗的過程。今年的勞動(dòng)節(jié)很特別，因?yàn)槌汕�上萬的美國人會(huì)在那天工作。八月的最新失業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)表明失業(yè)率從9.5%上升到了9.6%。

1. Canadian Origin?

起源于加拿大?

While most Americans likely consider Labor Day a uniquely American experience, but in all reality, Labor Day has its origins in Canada. Stemming from 1870’s labor disputes in Toronto, in 1872 a parade was held in support of a strike against the 58 hour workweek. As a result, 24 union leaders who were responsible for organizing the event were arrested under anti-union laws.

很多美國人會(huì)認(rèn)為勞動(dòng)節(jié)是美國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，但實(shí)際上，勞動(dòng)節(jié)起源于加拿大。19世紀(jì)70年代在多倫多有很多勞務(wù)糾紛，很多工人被迫長時(shí)間工作，1872年，不堪剝削的工人罷工游行，反對(duì)一周58小時(shí)的工作時(shí)間。結(jié)果，負(fù)責(zé)組織這次游行的24位帶頭人因違法反法律被抓。

2.Social Traditions

社會(huì)俗

Labor Day festivities included "speeches, a picnic, an abundance of cigars... mounted in every conceivable place."

勞動(dòng)節(jié)那天會(huì)有演講、野餐、足量雪茄……而且這些隨處可見，整個(gè)美國充滿了節(jié)日的氛圍。

3. America's 1st Labor Day

美國首個(gè)勞動(dòng)節(jié)

The first Labor Day celebration in the United States can be traced to Sept. 5, 1882. It was designed as a way to appease city workers after numerous strikes and in some cases even violence.

美國的首個(gè)勞動(dòng)節(jié)是在1882年的9月5號(hào)。當(dāng)時(shí)，這個(gè)節(jié)日是在不計(jì)其數(shù)的罷工甚至是暴力活動(dòng)后，作為撫恤身心俱疲的工人的一種措施。

4. Always On Monday

節(jié)日總是定在周一

Labor Day has been celebrated on the first Monday of September every year since President Grover Cleveland declared that day Labor Day in 1894. The extended weekend helps Americans who choose to travel.

自從美國總統(tǒng)格羅弗•克利夫蘭在1984年宣布勞動(dòng)節(jié)成立后，每年的勞動(dòng)節(jié)都在9月第1個(gè)周一慶祝了。這樣周末就延長了一天，很多美國人可以借此機(jī)會(huì)去旅游放松。

5. Summer Farewell

夏季告別日

Originating as a celebration for the working class, Labor Day has also evolved into the unofficial end of the summer season and for many school districts the beginning of the academic year again.

勞動(dòng)節(jié)本來是工人階級(jí)的節(jié)日，不過現(xiàn)在逐漸變成夏季的收尾，也是很多學(xué)校拉開新學(xué)年序幕的一天。大風(fēng)車網(wǎng)閱讀m.xalxdy.cn/轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)保留